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Hardware Forum / Storage / General Topics / August 2005

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Do I have a drive problem with one of a matched pair?

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Beemer - 15 Aug 2005 17:23 GMT
I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
D: has redundant xp prof (for emergency) some programs in C: registry and
some large DV avi files and is 45% full
Both have been XP defragged until no more improvement seen

On running HD Tach or Sandra I get:
C:  CPU utilization 5% Average read time 48.6MB/s
D:  CPU utilization 93% Average read time 10.5MB/s

I'm concerned that the D: drive has a problem or could it be something else?

Beemer
Arno Wagner - 15 Aug 2005 17:27 GMT
> I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
> C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
> D: has redundant xp prof (for emergency) some programs in C: registry and
> some large DV avi files and is 45% full
> Both have been XP defragged until no more improvement seen

> On running HD Tach or Sandra I get:
> C:  CPU utilization 5% Average read time 48.6MB/s
> D:  CPU utilization 93% Average read time 10.5MB/s

> I'm concerned that the D: drive has a problem or could it be something else?

> Beemer
Beemer - 15 Aug 2005 17:39 GMT
| > I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
| > C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
|
| > Beemer

Arno,

I see no content in your reply?  Please resend

Beemer
Beemer - 15 Aug 2005 17:59 GMT
|I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
| C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
|
| Beemer

I should have added that both drives use NTFS and no compression

Beemer
Rod Speed - 15 Aug 2005 19:42 GMT
> I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
> C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
> D: has redundant xp prof (for emergency) some programs
> in C: registry and some large DV avi files and is 45% full
> Both have been XP defragged until no more improvement seen

> On running HD Tach or Sandra I get:
> C:  CPU utilization 5% Average read time 48.6MB/s
> D:  CPU utilization 93% Average read time 10.5MB/s

> I'm concerned that the D: drive has a problem

Looks like it. Run WD's diagnostic on both drives.

> or could it be something else?

If it isnt the drive itself, most likely some problem with the SATA controller
for the D drive, like you've managed to stuff up the driver config or something.
Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 10:56 GMT
| > I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
| > C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
| If it isnt the drive itself, most likely some problem with the SATA controller
| for the D drive, like you've managed to stuff up the driver config or something.

Rod,

WD Lifeguard tool reports that all is well with both drives.  I have been
transferring all my videos from D to C drive and the results are still the
same with Sandra reporting D: as 10MB/sec.   I do have a 42GB avi file on D:
and am wondering if this could pull down the performance?

Beemer
Derek Baker - 16 Aug 2005 11:05 GMT
> | > I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra
> partitions.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Beemer

What does Device Manager say about the transfer mode?

Signature

Derek

Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 15:06 GMT
| > | > I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra
| > partitions.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
|
| What does Device Manager say about the transfer mode?

Dereck,

Device manager reports

C: properties -
Device type  - Disk drives
Manufacturer - (standard disk drives)
Location - Location 0 (Primary ATA Channel)
This device is working properly
optimize for performance - ticked
Volumes - Disk 0 /basic/online/mbr/238473Mb/unallocated space 0 /reserved
space 0
Driver - microsoft 5.1.2535.0
NTFS -93.2GB free
Allow indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching - ticked
Sharing - ticked
Allow caching - ticked
Disk quotas - disabled

D: properties -
Device type  - Disk drives
Manufacturer - (standard disk drives)
Location - Location 0 (Secondary ATA Channel)
This device is working properly
optimize for performance - ticked
Volumes - Disk 0 /basic/online/mbr (for "spare" windows xp)redundant
/238473Mb/unallocated space 0 /reserved space 0
Driver - microsoft 5.1.2535.0
NTFS  - 119GB free
Allow indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching - ticked
Sharing - ticked
Allow caching - ticked
Disk quotas - disabled

Does the above reveal anything to help you help me?

I'm presently running Sandra extended disk test and after 2 hours there has
been no problem reported.  I'm wondering if  enabling S.M.A.R.T in the bios
would be worthwhile?

Beemer

and D: properties - no problems
Derek Baker - 16 Aug 2005 16:10 GMT
> | > | > I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra
> | > partitions.
[quoted text clipped - 79 lines]
>
> and D: properties - no problems

See my reply to your next message.

Signature

Derek

Rod Speed - 16 Aug 2005 11:35 GMT
> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote

>>> I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid
>>> and no extra partitions. C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
>>> D: has redundant xp prof (for emergency) some programs
>>> in C: registry and some large DV avi files and is 45% full
>>> Both have been XP defragged until no more improvement seen

>>> On running HD Tach or Sandra I get:
>>> C:  CPU utilization 5% Average read time 48.6MB/s
>>> D:  CPU utilization 93% Average read time 10.5MB/s

>>> I'm concerned that the D: drive has a problem

>> Looks like it. Run WD's diagnostic on both drives.

>>> or could it be something else?

>> If it isnt the drive itself, most likely some problem
>> with the SATA controller for the D drive, like you've
>> managed to stuff up the driver config or something.

> WD Lifeguard tool reports that all is well with both drives.

Fine, then check if DMA is enabled and being used for both drives.

> I have been transferring all my videos from D to C drive and the
> results are still the same with Sandra reporting D: as 10MB/sec.

Yeah, it should happen at the lowest common denominator.

> I do have a 42GB avi file on D: and am wondering
> if this could pull down the performance?

Nope, shouldnt have any effect on what HDTach sees speed wise.

Most likely DMA isnt being used on the D drive, most likely
because the OS has decided its seen errors with that drive.
Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 15:13 GMT
| > Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
|
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
| Most likely DMA isnt being used on the D drive, most likely
| because the OS has decided its seen errors with that drive.

Rod,

I'm confused as I see no way of enabling or disabling DMA for these drives
in XP SP2.  Can you advise me?

In device manager - view resources I see

DMA 2 - standard floppy controller
DMA 3 - ECP Printer port
DMA 4 - Direct memory access controller

I see no mention of DMA with the either hard drives or anywhere to enable
disable it.

Beemer
Derek Baker - 16 Aug 2005 16:09 GMT
> | > Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
> |
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> Beemer

You want the 'IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers' entry in Device Manager. Select the
controller the drive's connected to, then select its Properties. Transfer
Mode is on the Primary/Secondary Channel page.

Signature

Derek

Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 17:33 GMT
| > | > Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
| > |
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
| controller the drive's connected to, then select its Properties. Transfer
| Mode is on the Primary/Secondary Channel page.

Derek,

I had not looked at this area before as I had thought " IDE ATA/ATAPI" well
thats not SATA" !!!!  Even your first post suggesting that it was in PIO
mode did not direct me to this area.

Yes D: it is in PIO mode "Transfer mode downgraded"

Could I now change this drive to the other SATA channel 3/4 without losing
data?   Will the bios try to boot from it as it has a MBR for the "emergency
XP".  I ask this as I have read elsewhere that  others have failed to get a
boot from SATA 3/4

Apart from this can I assume that since C: is performing fine then its the
same NVidia driver used for C: and D: on SATA 1/2

Beemer
Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 18:41 GMT
|| > | > Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
|| > |
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
|
| Beemer

Derek,

I checked out the drives and found that the WD D: drive had both the SATA
power connector AND the conventional  Molex power connector installed.  I
disconnected the conventional connector and rebooted.  Both drives now
report 78MB/s and 2% processor utilization.  I am very pleased and thank you
for your assistance.

Beemer
Rod Speed - 16 Aug 2005 19:34 GMT
>>>>>> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 73 lines]
>> Apart from this can I assume that since C: is performing fine then
>> its the same NVidia driver used for C: and D: on SATA 1/2

> I checked out the drives and found that the WD D: drive had both the
> SATA power connector AND the conventional  Molex power connector
> installed.  I disconnected the conventional connector and rebooted.
> Both drives now report 78MB/s and 2% processor utilization.  I am
> very pleased and thank you for your assistance.

Thanks for the feedback, thats the first report I have seen of that
particular result, use of both power connectors producing that
result in XP, downgrading to PIO on a drive configured like that.

At least one of the hard drive manufacturers does say to not
use both power connectors, but doesnt say why as I recall.
Beemer - 16 Aug 2005 21:00 GMT
| >>>>>> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
| >>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 86 lines]
| At least one of the hard drive manufacturers does say to not
| use both power connectors, but doesnt say why as I recall.

Derek,

I have a ATI Radeon 9800pro video card.  It has two output channels and
frequently on rebooting it has resulted in black screens.   It is very
susceptable to PSU voltage drop  and it just might be that this duplicate
supply to the WD drive was a contributory factor.   I uses to sell custom
power supplies direct to IBM for their Personal Computers up to the "AT".
The only thing I can think of is that one of the outputs uses remote
measuring of the voltage and because the other is using a different cable
the impedance will be different and might cause instability of one of the
PSU voltage rails under sustained load like drive testing and,  as I said,
45GB avi editing.

Looks like I will be keeping my eye on this newsgroup for more tips.

thanks,

Beemer
Derek Baker - 16 Aug 2005 00:38 GMT
>I have two WD 2500JD   250GB SATA disks no raid and no extra partitions.
> C: has xp Prof and is 46% full
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Beemer

Are you sure the second drive's not in PIO mode?

Signature

Derek

 
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